Knowledge Level of Diarrhea among Biology Students in Enugu State Colleges of Education

Emmanuel Ikechukwu Nnamonu

Department of Biology, Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, Nigeria.

Kingsley Chukwujindu Ezugwu *

Department of Biology, Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, Nigeria.

Casmir C. Ekwueme

Department of Biology, Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, Nigeria.

Onyinye Rachael Okoro

Department of Biology, Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, Nigeria.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Aims: It investigated the knowledge level of diarrhea among college of education students in Enugu state.

Methodology: Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 5673 biology students of colleges of education in Enugu state. The sample size of the study was 284 respondents using the Taro Yamani formula and simple random sampling techniques. The questionnaire was used for data collection.

Results: Based on the analysis, the following major findings were made: the students know the five key research questions. From the findings, the following recommendations were made: lecturers in biology and health Education in different College Education in Enugu State should strengthen their teachings on diarrhea once the students varied in their responses. More research that is scientific should be conducted in the Colleges on the Endemic knowledge of diarrhea as they seem to know little about it. All methods of oral rehydration therapy should be taught to Students and Mothers as a method of management of diarrhea.

Conclusion: The research concluded that the College of Education Students in Enugu State displayed a high level of knowledge regarding the causes, signs, symptoms, transmission, and preventive measures of diarrhea, highlighting the effectiveness of educational initiatives in the region and emphasizing their potential for valuable contributions to public health interventions. Overall, the study underscored the exceptional and extensive endemic knowledge of diarrhea among the students, serving as a valuable resource for enhancing awareness and prevention of diarrheal diseases in the area.

Keywords: Diarrhea, knowledge, biology student, college, education


How to Cite

Nnamonu, Emmanuel Ikechukwu, Kingsley Chukwujindu Ezugwu, Casmir C. Ekwueme, and Onyinye Rachael Okoro. 2024. “Knowledge Level of Diarrhea Among Biology Students in Enugu State Colleges of Education”. South Asian Journal of Parasitology 7 (2):119-26. https://journalsajp.com/index.php/SAJP/article/view/177.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Lucas AO, Gilles HM. A new short textbook of preventive medicine for the tropics. Ibadan. Bounty Press Limited; 2009.

World Health Organisation. Estimates for child’s cause of death 2000-2012. 2014; Available:www.who.int

Gupta MC, Mahajan BK. Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. 3rd Ed. India. Jaypee e Brothers Medical Publisher; 2005.

Roberto C, Vincenzo S, Giovanni B, Paola T, Roberto D. Clinical approach to diarrhea. International emerg med. 2012;7(3)255-262.

Lawrence RS, Darrell S, Joseph HS. Chronic diarrhea: Diagnosis and management. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2016;1(3) 112-119.

Park K. Park’s Textbook of Preventive and social medicine. India. Ms Banarsidas Bhanot Publishers; 2009.

Haifete AN, Shifidi L. Factors contributing to diarrhea in children under five years at Okuryangara clinic, Khomasi Region. International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research. 2019;3(3)68-76.

Ballabriga A, Hilpert H, Ishiker H. Immunity of the infantile gastro intestinal tract and implications on modern Infant Feeding. The Netherlands. Nestle Nutrition Services; 2000:17-27.

Jiwok JC, Adebowale AS, Wilson I, Kancherla V, and Umeokonkwo CD.Patterns of diarrhea disease among under-five children in plateau state Nigeria 2013-2017. BMC Public Health. 2021;1(1) 234-243.

Dairo MD, Ibrahim TF, Salawu AT. Prevalence and determinant of diarrhea among infants in selected primary health centers in Kaduna north local government area Nigeria. Pan African Medical Journal. 2017;28(109) Available:https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2017.28.109.8152

Nwokoro UU, Ugwa O, Onwuliri CD, Obi IF, Murphy-Okpala N, Agunwa C. Water sanitation and hygiene risk: Factors associated with diarrhea morbidity in the rural community of Enugu southeast Nigeria. Pan African Medical Journal. 2020;37(115) 220-232.

World Health Organization. The management and Prevention of diarrhea, Practical guidelines. 3rd Ed. Geneva; 2008.

Troeger C, Forouzanfar M, Rao PC, Khalil I, Brown A, Reiner RC, et al. Estimates of global, regional and national morbidity, mortality and aetiologies of diarrhea disease: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2015. Lancet Infectious Disease Journal. 2017;17(9)909-948.

Victoria GC, Bryce J, Fountaine O, Monasch R. Reducing deaths from diarrhoea through ORT. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2000; 78 (10) 1246 – 1255.

Spradley BW, Allender TA. Community health nursing concepts and practice. Philadelphia, Lippincott: 2008.

Curtis V, Cairncross S. Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhea risk in the community: A systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis. 2003; 3 (5):275-281.